#
# Watch
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Implements a a clock widget in a canvas.
#
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#  AUTHOR: John A. Tucker               EMAIL: jatucker@spd.dsccc.com
#
# ======================================================================
#            Copyright (c) 1997 DSC Technologies Corporation
# ======================================================================
# Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and license this software 
# and its documentation for any purpose, and without fee or written 
# agreement with DSC, is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright 
# notice appears in all copies and that both the copyright notice and 
# warranty disclaimer below appear in supporting documentation, and that 
# the names of DSC Technologies Corporation or DSC Communications 
# Corporation not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to the 
# software without specific, written prior permission.
# 
# DSC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING 
# ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, AND NON-
# INFRINGEMENT. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE
# AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS HAVE NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, 
# SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS. IN NO EVENT SHALL 
# DSC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR 
# ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, 
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTUOUS ACTION,
# ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS 
# SOFTWARE.
# ======================================================================

#
# Default resources.
#
option add *Watch.labelFont		\
    -*-Courier-Medium-R-Normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*	widgetDefault

#
# Usual options.
#
itk::usual Watch {
    keep -background -cursor -labelfont -foreground
}

class iwidgets::Watch {

    inherit itk::Widget

    itk_option define -hourradius hourRadius Radius .50
    itk_option define -hourcolor hourColor Color red

    itk_option define -minuteradius minuteRadius Radius .80
    itk_option define -minutecolor minuteColor Color yellow

    itk_option define -pivotradius pivotRadius Radius .10
    itk_option define -pivotcolor pivotColor Color white

    itk_option define -secondradius secondRadius Radius .90
    itk_option define -secondcolor secondColor Color black

    itk_option define -clockcolor clockColor Color white
    itk_option define -clockstipple clockStipple ClockStipple {}

    itk_option define -state state State normal
    itk_option define -showampm showAmPm ShowAmPm true

    itk_option define -tickcolor tickColor Color black

    constructor {args} {}
    destructor {}

    #
    # Public methods
    #
    public {
	method get {{format "-string"}}
	method show {{time "now"}}
	method watch {args}
    }

    #
    # Private methods
    #
    private {
	method _handMotionCB {tag x y}
	method _drawHand {tag}
	method _handReleaseCB {tag x y}
	method _displayClock {{when "later"}}

	variable _interior
	variable _radius
	variable _theta
	variable _extent
	variable _reposition ""  ;# non-null => _displayClock pending
	variable _timeVar
	variable _x0 1
	variable _y0 1

	common _ampmVar
	common PI [expr 2*asin(1.0)]
    }
}

#
# Provide a lowercased access method for the Watch class.
# 
proc ::iwidgets::watch {pathName args} {
    uplevel ::iwidgets::Watch $pathName $args
}

#
# Use option database to override default resources of base classes.
#
option add *Watch.width 155 widgetDefault
option add *Watch.height 175 widgetDefault

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                        CONSTRUCTOR
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
body iwidgets::Watch::constructor { args } {
    #
    # Add back to the hull width and height options and make the
    # borderwidth zero since we don't need it.
    #
    set _interior $itk_interior

    itk_option add hull.width hull.height
    component hull configure -borderwidth 0
    grid propagate $itk_component(hull) no

    set _ampmVar($this) "AM"
    set _radius(outer) 1

    set _radius(hour) 1
    set _radius(minute) 1
    set _radius(second) 1

    set _theta(hour) 30
    set _theta(minute) 6
    set _theta(second) 6

    set _extent(hour) 14
    set _extent(minute) 14
    set _extent(second) 2

    set _timeVar(hour) 12
    set _timeVar(minute) 0
    set _timeVar(second) 0

    #
    # Create the frame in which the "AM" and "PM" radiobuttons will be drawn
    #
    itk_component add frame {
	frame $itk_interior.frame
    } 

    #
    # Create the canvas in which the clock will be drawn
    #
    itk_component add canvas {
	canvas $itk_interior.canvas
    }
    bind $itk_component(canvas) <Map> +[code $this _displayClock]
    bind $itk_component(canvas) <Configure> +[code $this _displayClock]

    #
    # Create the "AM" and "PM" radiobuttons to be drawn in the canvas
    #
    itk_component add am {
	radiobutton $itk_component(frame).am \
	    -text "AM" \
	    -value "AM" \
	    -variable [scope _ampmVar($this)]
    } {
	usual
	rename -font -labelfont labelFont Font
    }

    itk_component add pm {
	radiobutton $itk_component(frame).pm \
	    -text "PM" \
	    -value "PM" \
	    -variable [scope _ampmVar($this)]
    } {
	usual
	rename -font -labelfont labelFont Font
    }

    #
    # Create the canvas item for displaying the main oval which encapsulates
    # the entire clock.
    #
    watch create oval 0 0 2 2 -width 5 -tags clock

    #
    # Create the canvas items for displaying the 60 ticks marks around the
    # inner perimeter of the watch.
    #
    set extent 3
    for {set i 0} {$i < 60} {incr i} {
	set start [expr $i*6-1]
	set tag [expr {[expr $i%5] == 0 ? "big" : "little"}]
	watch create arc 0 0 0 0 \
	    -style arc \
	    -extent $extent \
	    -start $start \
	    -tags "tick$i tick $tag"
    }

    #
    # Create the canvas items for displaying the hour, minute, and second hands
    # of the watch.  Add bindings to allow the mouse to move and set the
    # clock hands.
    #
    watch create arc 1 1 1 1 -extent 30 -tags minute
    watch create arc 1 1 1 1 -extent 30 -tags hour
    watch create arc 1 1 1 1 -tags second

    #
    # Create the canvas item for displaying the center of the watch in which
    # the hour, minute, and second hands will pivot.
    #
    watch create oval 0 0 1 1 -width 5 -fill black -tags pivot

    #
    # Position the "AM/PM" button frame and watch canvas.
    #
    grid $itk_component(frame) -row 0 -column 0 -sticky new
    grid $itk_component(canvas) -row 1 -column 0 -sticky nsew

    grid rowconfigure    $itk_interior 0 -weight 0
    grid rowconfigure    $itk_interior 1 -weight 1
    grid columnconfigure $itk_interior 0 -weight 1

    eval itk_initialize $args
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                           DESTURCTOR
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
body iwidgets::Watch::destructor {} {
    if {$_reposition != ""} {
	after cancel $_reposition
    }
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                            METHODS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# METHOD: _handReleaseCB tag x y
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
body iwidgets::Watch::_handReleaseCB {tag x y} {

    set atanab [expr atan2(double($y-$_y0),double($x-$_x0))*(180/$PI)]
    set degrees [expr {$atanab > 0 ? [expr 360-$atanab] : abs($atanab)}]
    set ticks [expr round($degrees/$_theta($tag))]
    set _timeVar($tag) [expr ((450-$ticks*$_theta($tag))%360)/$_theta($tag)]

    if {$tag == "hour" && $_timeVar(hour) == 0} {
	set _timeVar($tag) 12
    }

    _drawHand $tag
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PROTECTED METHOD: _handMotionCB tag x y
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
body iwidgets::Watch::_handMotionCB {tag x y} {
    if {$x == $_x0 || $y == $_y0} {
	return
    }

    set a [expr $y-$_y0]
    set b [expr $x-$_x0]
    set c [expr hypot($a,$b)]

    set atanab [expr atan2(double($a),double($b))*(180/$PI)]
    set degrees [expr {$atanab > 0 ? [expr 360-$atanab] : abs($atanab)}]

    set x2 [expr $_x0+$_radius($tag)*($b/double($c))]
    set y2 [expr $_y0+$_radius($tag)*($a/double($c))]
    watch coords $tag \
	[expr $x2-$_radius($tag)] \
	[expr $y2-$_radius($tag)] \
	[expr $x2+$_radius($tag)] \
	[expr $y2+$_radius($tag)]
    set start [expr $degrees-180-($_extent($tag)/2)]
    watch itemconfigure $tag -start $start -extent $_extent($tag)
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PROTECTED METHOD: get ?format?
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
body iwidgets::Watch::get {{format "-string"}} {
    set timestr [format "%02d:%02d:%02d %s" \
		     $_timeVar(hour) $_timeVar(minute) \
		     $_timeVar(second) $_ampmVar($this)]

    switch -- $format {
	"-string" {
	    return $timestr
	}
	"-clicks" {
	    return [clock scan $timestr]
	}
	default {
	    error "bad format option \"$format\":\
                   should be -string or -clicks"
	}
    }
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# METHOD: watch ?args?
#
# Evaluates the specified args against the canvas component.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
body iwidgets::Watch::watch {args} {
    return [eval $itk_component(canvas) $args]
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# METHOD: _drawHand tag
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
body iwidgets::Watch::_drawHand {tag} {

    set degrees [expr abs(450-($_timeVar($tag)*$_theta($tag)))%360]
    set radians [expr $degrees*($PI/180)]
    set x [expr $_x0+$_radius($tag)*cos($radians)]
    set y [expr $_y0+$_radius($tag)*sin($radians)*(-1)]
    watch coords $tag \
	[expr $x-$_radius($tag)] \
	[expr $y-$_radius($tag)] \
	[expr $x+$_radius($tag)] \
	[expr $y+$_radius($tag)]
    set start [expr $degrees-180-($_extent($tag)/2)]
    watch itemconfigure $tag -start $start
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# PUBLIC METHOD: show time
#
# Changes the currently displayed time to be that of the time
# argument.  The time may be specified either as a string or an
# integer clock value.  Reference the clock command for more 
# information on obtaining times and their formats.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
body iwidgets::Watch::show {{time "now"}} {
    if {$time == "now"} {
	set seconds [clock seconds]
    } elseif {![catch {clock format $time}]} {
	set seconds $time
    } elseif {[catch {set seconds [clock scan $time]}]} {
	error "bad time: \"$time\", must be a valid time\
               string, clock clicks value or the keyword now"
    }

    set timestring [clock format $seconds -format "%I %M %S %p"]
    set _timeVar(hour)   [expr int(1[lindex $timestring 0] - 100)]
    set _timeVar(minute) [expr int(1[lindex $timestring 1] - 100)]
    set _timeVar(second) [expr int(1[lindex $timestring 2] - 100)]
    set _ampmVar($this) [lindex $timestring 3]

    _drawHand hour
    _drawHand minute
    _drawHand second
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PROTECTED METHOD: _displayClock ?when?
#
# Places the hour, minute, and second dials in the canvas.  If "when" is "now",
# the change is applied immediately.  If it is "later" or it is not specified,
# then the change is applied later, when the application is idle.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
body iwidgets::Watch::_displayClock {{when "later"}} {

    if {$when == "later"} {
	if {$_reposition == ""} {
	    set _reposition [after idle [code $this _displayClock now]]
	}
	return
    }

    #
    # Compute the center coordinates for the clock based on the
    # with and height of the canvas.
    #
    set width [winfo width $itk_component(canvas)]
    set height [winfo height $itk_component(canvas)]
    set _x0 [expr $width/2]
    set _y0 [expr $height/2]

    #
    # Set the radius of the watch, pivot, hour, minute and second items.
    #
    set _radius(outer) [expr {$_x0 < $_y0 ? $_x0 : $_y0}]
    set _radius(pivot) [expr $itk_option(-pivotradius)*$_radius(outer)]
    set _radius(hour) [expr $itk_option(-hourradius)*$_radius(outer)]
    set _radius(minute) [expr $itk_option(-minuteradius)*$_radius(outer)]
    set _radius(second) [expr $itk_option(-secondradius)*$_radius(outer)]
    set outerWidth [watch itemcget clock -width]

    #
    # Set the coordinates of the clock item
    #
    set x1Outer $outerWidth
    set y1Outer $outerWidth
    set x2Outer [expr $width-$outerWidth]
    set y2Outer [expr $height-$outerWidth]
    watch coords clock $x1Outer $y1Outer $x2Outer $y2Outer

    #
    # Set the coordinates of the tick items
    #
    set offset [expr $outerWidth*2]
    set x1Tick [expr $x1Outer+$offset]
    set y1Tick [expr $y1Outer+$offset]
    set x2Tick [expr $x2Outer-$offset]
    set y2Tick [expr $y2Outer-$offset]
    for {set i 0} {$i < 60} {incr i} {
	watch coords tick$i $x1Tick $y1Tick $x2Tick $y2Tick
    }
    set maxTickWidth [expr $_radius(outer)-$_radius(second)+1]
    set minTickWidth [expr round($maxTickWidth/2)]
    watch itemconfigure big -width $maxTickWidth
    watch itemconfigure little -width [expr round($maxTickWidth/2)]

    #
    # Set the coordinates of the pivot item
    #
    set x1Center [expr $_x0-$_radius(pivot)]
    set y1Center [expr $_y0-$_radius(pivot)]
    set x2Center [expr $_x0+$_radius(pivot)]
    set y2Center [expr $_y0+$_radius(pivot)]
    watch coords pivot $x1Center $y1Center $x2Center $y2Center        

    #
    # Set the coordinates of the hour, minute, and second dial items
    #
    watch itemconfigure hour -extent $_extent(hour)
    _drawHand hour

    watch itemconfigure minute -extent $_extent(minute)
    _drawHand minute

    watch itemconfigure second -extent $_extent(second)
    _drawHand second

    set _reposition ""
}

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                             OPTIONS
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# OPTION: state
#
# Configure the editable state of the widget.  Valid values are
# normal and disabled.  In a disabled state, the hands of the 
# watch are not selectabled.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
configbody ::iwidgets::Watch::state {
    if {$itk_option(-state) == "normal"} {
	watch bind minute <B1-Motion> \
	    [code $this _handMotionCB minute %x %y]
	watch bind minute <ButtonRelease-1> \
	    [code $this _handReleaseCB minute %x %y]

	watch bind hour <B1-Motion> \
	    [code $this _handMotionCB hour %x %y]
	watch bind hour <ButtonRelease-1> \
	    [code $this _handReleaseCB hour %x %y]

	watch bind second <B1-Motion> \
	    [code $this _handMotionCB second %x %y]
	watch bind second <ButtonRelease-1> \
	    [code $this _handReleaseCB second %x %y]

	$itk_component(am) configure -state normal
	$itk_component(pm) configure -state normal

    } elseif {$itk_option(-state) == "disabled"} {
	watch bind minute <B1-Motion> {}
	watch bind minute <ButtonRelease-1> {}

	watch bind hour <B1-Motion> {}
	watch bind hour <ButtonRelease-1> {}

	watch bind second <B1-Motion> {}
	watch bind second <ButtonRelease-1> {}

	$itk_component(am) configure -state disabled \
	    -disabledforeground [$itk_component(am) cget -background]
	$itk_component(pm) configure -state normal \
	    -disabledforeground [$itk_component(am) cget -background]

    } else {
	error "bad state option \"$itk_option(-state)\":\
                   should be normal or disabled"
    }
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# OPTION: showampm
#
# Configure the display of the AM/PM radio buttons.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
configbody ::iwidgets::Watch::showampm {
    switch -- $itk_option(-showampm) {
        0 - no - false - off { 
	    pack forget $itk_component(am)
	    pack forget $itk_component(pm)
	}

        1 - yes - true - on { 
	    pack $itk_component(am) -side left -fill both -expand 1
	    pack $itk_component(pm) -side right -fill both -expand 1 
	}

        default {
            error "bad showampm option \"$itk_option(-showampm)\":\
                   should be boolean"
        }
    }
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# OPTION: pivotcolor
#
# Configure the color of the clock pivot.
#
configbody ::iwidgets::Watch::pivotcolor {
    watch itemconfigure pivot -fill $itk_option(-pivotcolor)
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# OPTION: clockstipple
#
# Configure the stipple pattern for the clock fill color.
#
configbody ::iwidgets::Watch::clockstipple {
    watch itemconfigure clock -stipple $itk_option(-clockstipple)
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# OPTION: clockcolor
#
# Configure the color of the clock.
#
configbody ::iwidgets::Watch::clockcolor {
    watch itemconfigure clock -fill $itk_option(-clockcolor)
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# OPTION: hourcolor
#
# Configure the color of the hour hand.
#
configbody ::iwidgets::Watch::hourcolor {
    watch itemconfigure hour -fill $itk_option(-hourcolor)
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# OPTION: minutecolor
#
# Configure the color of the minute hand.
#
configbody ::iwidgets::Watch::minutecolor {
    watch itemconfigure minute -fill $itk_option(-minutecolor)
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# OPTION: secondcolor
#
# Configure the color of the second hand.
#
configbody ::iwidgets::Watch::secondcolor {
    watch itemconfigure second -fill $itk_option(-secondcolor)
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# OPTION: tickcolor
#
# Configure the color of the ticks.
#
configbody ::iwidgets::Watch::tickcolor {
    watch itemconfigure tick -outline $itk_option(-tickcolor)
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# OPTION: hourradius
#
# Configure the radius of the hour hand.
#
configbody ::iwidgets::Watch::hourradius {
    _displayClock
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# OPTION: minuteradius
#
# Configure the radius of the minute hand.
#
configbody ::iwidgets::Watch::minuteradius {
    _displayClock
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# OPTION: secondradius
#
# Configure the radius of the second hand.
#
configbody ::iwidgets::Watch::secondradius {
    _displayClock
}